The Young Man's View

¹So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.

²Then the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the family of Ram, was kindled against Job. His wrath was kindled because he justified himself rather than God.

³Also his wrath was kindled against his three friends, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

⁴Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job, because they were older than he.

⁵When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.

⁶Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered, “I am young, and you are very old. Therefore I held back, and didn’t dare show you my opinion.

⁷I said, ‘Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.’

⁸But there is a spirit in man, and the Spirit of the Almighty gives them understanding.

⁹It is not the great who are wise, nor the aged who understand justice.

¹⁰Therefore I said, ‘Listen to me; I also will show my opinion.’

¹¹“Behold, I waited for your words, and I listened for your reasoning, while you searched out what to say.

¹²Yes, I gave you my full attention, but there was no one who convinced Job, or who answered his words, among you.

¹³Beware lest you say, ‘We have found wisdom. God may refute him, not man;’

¹⁴for he has not directed his words against me; neither will I answer him with your speeches.

¹⁵“They are amazed. They answer no more. They don’t have a word to say.

¹⁶Shall I wait, because they don’t speak, because they stand still, and answer no more?

¹⁷I also will answer my part, and I also will show my opinion.

¹⁸For I am full of words. The spirit within me constrains me.

¹⁹Behold, my breast is as wine which has no vent; like new wineskins it is ready to burst.

²⁰I will speak, that I may be refreshed. I will open my lips and answer.

²¹Please don’t let me respect any man’s person, neither will I give flattering titles to any man.

²²For I don’t know how to give flattering titles, or else my Maker would soon take me away.

¹“However, Job, please hear my speech, and listen to all my words.

²See now, I have opened my mouth. My tongue has spoken in my mouth.

³My words will utter the uprightness of my heart. That which my lips know they will speak sincerely.

⁴The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.

⁵If you can, answer me. Set your words in order before me, and stand up.

⁶Behold, I am toward God even as you are. I am also formed out of the clay.

⁷Behold, my terror will not make you afraid, neither will my pressure be heavy on you.

⁸“Surely you have spoken in my hearing, I have heard the voice of your words, saying,

⁹‘I am clean, without disobedience. I am innocent, neither is there iniquity in me.

¹⁰Behold, he finds occasions against me. He counts me for his enemy.

¹¹He puts my feet in the stocks. He marks all my paths.’

¹²“Behold, I will answer you. In this you are not just, for God is greater than man.

¹³Why do you strive against him, because he doesn’t give account of any of his matters?

¹⁴For God speaks once, yes twice, though man pays no attention.

¹⁵In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falls on men, in slumbering on the bed,

¹⁶then he opens the ears of men, and seals their instruction,

¹⁷that he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.

¹⁸He keeps back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.

¹⁹“He is chastened also with pain on his bed, with continual strife in his bones,

²⁰so that his life abhors bread, and his soul dainty food.

²¹His flesh is so consumed away that it can’t be seen. His bones that were not seen stick out.

²²Yes, his soul draws near to the pit, and his life to the destroyers.

²³“If there is beside him an angel, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to show to man what is right for him,

²⁴then God is gracious to him, and says, ‘Deliver him from going down to the pit, I have found a ransom.’

²⁵His flesh will be fresher than a child’s. He returns to the days of his youth.

²⁶He prays to God, and he is favorable to him, so that he sees his face with joy. He restores to man his righteousness.

²⁷He sings before men, and says, ‘I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it didn’t profit me.

²⁸He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit. My life will see the light.’

²⁹“Behold, God does all these things, twice, yes three times, with a man,

³⁰to bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.

³¹Mark well, Job, and listen to me. Hold your peace, and I will speak.

³²If you have anything to say, answer me. Speak, for I desire to justify you.

³³If not, listen to me. Hold your peace, and I will teach you wisdom.”

¹Moreover Elihu answered,

²“Hear my words, you wise men. Give ear to me, you who have knowledge.

³For the ear tries words, as the palate tastes food.

⁴Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.

⁵For Job has said, ‘I am righteous, God has taken away my right.

⁶Notwithstanding my right I am considered a liar. My wound is incurable, though I am without disobedience.’

⁷What man is like Job, who drinks scorn like water,

⁸who goes in company with the workers of iniquity, and walks with wicked men?

⁹For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.’

¹⁰“Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.

¹¹For the work of a man he will give to him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.

¹²Yes surely, God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert justice.

¹³Who put him in charge of the earth? Or who has appointed him over the whole world?

¹⁴If he set his heart on himself, if he gathered to himself his spirit and his breath,

¹⁵all flesh would perish together, and man would turn again to dust.

¹⁶“If now you have understanding, hear this. Listen to the voice of my words.

¹⁷Should even one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,

¹⁸who says to a king, ‘Vile!’ or to nobles, ‘Wicked!’?

¹⁹He doesn’t respect the persons of princes, nor respect the rich more than the poor, for they all are the work of his hands.

²⁰In a moment they die, even at midnight. The people are shaken and pass away. The mighty are taken away without a hand.

²¹“For his eyes are on the ways of a man. He sees all his goings.

²²There is no darkness, nor thick gloom, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

²³For he doesn’t need to consider a man further, that he should go before God in judgment.

²⁴He breaks mighty men in pieces in ways past finding out, and sets others in their place.

²⁵Therefore he takes knowledge of their works. He overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed.

²⁶He strikes them as wicked men in the open sight of others;

²⁷because they turned away from following him, and wouldn’t pay attention to any of his ways,

²⁸so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him. He heard the cry of the afflicted.

²⁹When he gives quietness, who then can condemn? When he hides his face, who then can see him? He is over a nation or a man alike,

³⁰that the godless man may not reign, that there be no one to ensnare the people.

³¹“For has any said to God, ‘I am guilty, but I will not offend any more.

³²Teach me that which I don’t see. If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?

³³Shall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it? For you must choose, and not I. Therefore speak what you know.

³⁴Men of understanding will tell me, yes, every wise man who hears me:

³⁵‘Job speaks without knowledge. His words are without wisdom.’

³⁶I wish that Job were tried to the end, because of his answering like wicked men.

³⁷For he adds rebellion to his sin. He claps his hands among us, and multiplies his words against God.”

¹Moreover Elihu answered,

²“Do you think this to be your right, or do you say, ‘My righteousness is more than God’s,’

³that you ask, ‘What advantage will it be to you? What profit will I have, more than if I had sinned?’

⁴I will answer you, and your companions with you.

⁵Look to the skies, and see. See the skies, which are higher than you.

⁶If you have sinned, what effect do you have against him? If your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?

⁷If you are righteous, what do you give him? Or what does he receive from your hand?

⁸Your wickedness may hurt a man as you are, and your righteousness may profit a son of man.

⁹“By reason of the multitude of oppressions they cry out. They cry for help by reason of the arm of the mighty.

¹⁰But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night,

¹¹who teaches us more than the animals of the earth, and makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’

¹²There they cry, but no one answers, because of the pride of evil men.

¹³Surely God will not hear an empty cry, neither will the Almighty regard it.

¹⁴How much less when you say you don’t see him. The cause is before him, and you wait for him!

¹⁵But now, because he has not visited in his anger, neither does he greatly regard arrogance,

¹⁶therefore Job opens his mouth with empty talk, and he multiplies words without knowledge.”

¹Elihu also continued, and said,

²“Bear with me a little, and I will show you; for I still have something to say on God’s behalf.

³I will get my knowledge from afar, and will ascribe righteousness to my Maker.

⁴For truly my words are not false. One who is perfect in knowledge is with you.

⁵“Behold, God is mighty, and doesn’t despise anyone. He is mighty in strength of understanding.

⁶He doesn’t preserve the life of the wicked, but gives justice to the afflicted.

⁷He doesn’t withdraw his eyes from the righteous, but with kings on the throne, he sets them forever, and they are exalted.

⁸If they are bound in fetters, and are taken in the cords of afflictions,

⁹then he shows them their work, and their transgressions, that they have behaved themselves proudly.

¹⁰He also opens their ears to instruction, and commands that they return from iniquity.

¹¹If they listen and serve him, they will spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.

¹²But if they don’t listen, they will perish by the sword; they will die without knowledge.

¹³“But those who are godless in heart lay up anger. They don’t cry for help when he binds them.

¹⁴They die in youth. Their life perishes among the unclean.

¹⁵He delivers the afflicted by their affliction, and opens their ear in oppression.

¹⁶Yes, he would have allured you out of distress, into a wide place, where there is no restriction. That which is set on your table would be full of fatness.

¹⁷“But you are full of the judgment of the wicked. Judgment and justice take hold of you.

¹⁸Don’t let riches entice you to wrath, neither let the great size of a bribe turn you aside.

¹⁹Would your wealth sustain you in distress, or all the might of your strength?

²⁰Don’t desire the night, when people are cut off in their place.

²¹Take heed, don’t regard iniquity; for you have chosen this rather than affliction.

²²Behold, God is exalted in his power. Who is a teacher like him?

²³Who has prescribed his way for him? Or who can say, ‘You have committed unrighteousness’?

²⁴“Remember that you magnify his work, about which men have sung.

²⁵All men have looked on it. Man sees it afar off.

²⁶Behold, God is great, and we don’t know him. The number of his years is unsearchable.

²⁷For he draws up the drops of water, which distill in rain from his vapor,

²⁸which the skies pour down and which drop on man abundantly.

²⁹Indeed, can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds and the thunderings of his pavilion?

³⁰Behold, he spreads his light around him. He covers the bottom of the sea.

³¹For by these he judges the people. He gives food in abundance.

³²He covers his hands with the lightning, and commands it to strike the mark.

³³Its noise tells about him, and the livestock also, concerning the storm that comes up.

¹“Yes, at this my heart trembles, and is moved out of its place.

²Hear, oh, hear the noise of his voice, the sound that goes out of his mouth.

³He sends it out under the whole sky, and his lightning to the ends of the earth.

⁴After it a voice roars. He thunders with the voice of his majesty. He doesn’t hold back anything when his voice is heard.

⁵God thunders marvelously with his voice. He does great things, which we can’t comprehend.

⁶For he says to the snow, ‘Fall on the earth,’ likewise to the shower of rain, and to the showers of his mighty rain.

⁷He seals up the hand of every man, that all men whom he has made may know it.

⁸Then the animals take cover, and remain in their dens.

⁹Out of its room comes the storm, and cold out of the north.

¹⁰By the breath of God, ice is given, and the width of the waters is frozen.

¹¹Yes, he loads the thick cloud with moisture. He spreads abroad the cloud of his lightning.

¹²It is turned around by his guidance, that they may do whatever he commands them on the surface of the habitable world,

¹³whether it is for correction, or for his land, or for loving kindness, that he causes it to come.

¹⁴“Listen to this, Job. Stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.

¹⁵Do you know how God controls them, and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?

¹⁶Do you know the workings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him who is perfect in knowledge?

¹⁷You whose clothing is warm when the earth is still by reason of the south wind?

¹⁸Can you, with him, spread out the sky, which is strong as a cast metal mirror?

¹⁹Teach us what we will tell him, for we can’t make our case by reason of darkness.

²⁰Will it be told him that I would speak? Or should a man wish that he were swallowed up?

²¹Now men don’t see the light which is bright in the skies, but the wind passes, and clears them.

²²Out of the north comes golden splendor. With God is awesome majesty.

²³We can’t reach the Almighty. He is exalted in power. In justice and great righteousness, he will not oppress.

²⁴Therefore men revere him. He doesn’t regard any who are wise of heart.”